
This weekend we (finally!) travelled south to Gyeongju, a historic city that once served as the royal capital of Korea. We've previously planned 3 weekends there, but it has rained each time, and we put the trip off each time. Finally the weather was with us.
Gyeongju's known for it's temples and tombs, and there's far more than you can see in a weekend. We'll have to head back another time, but here's what we saw for now.

As we were walking towards the sites, we suddenly looked up and saw this big green hill. Then we realized that it wasn't a hill. It was a tomb.

Silla tombs in Gyeongju. These things blew me away. I was expecting them to be big, but I was shocked at what they actually ended up being. Each of these has been constructed for a member of the Silla royalty, some dating back to the 5th century. Tombs can be found throughout Korea, but nothing of this magnitude. Generally they are a few feet tall.

How big? Well, here's Craig in front one of the larger ones (not the biggest, even!). And remember how tall he is...

The artwork on the front gates of a temple.

Beopjangsa Temple, near Tumuli park.

Tombs and scenery reflecting in the still waters of a pond in the park.

Some teenagers relaxing (napping?) on benches near the pond.

Two old men observing the tombs from a bench across the pond.

Another reflection shot. (Sorry, I like these.)

In the park they opened up one of the tombs and constructed an interior cross section. Unfortunately you can't take pictures in there, but as big as they look on the outside, the feel even larger on the inside. The inner chamber around the body is made of wood, and all around there are thousands of rocks piled. On top of that you'll find several metres of dirt, then grass.

Parasols for cheap in the park.

The park is shockingly green.

One of the crazy trees in the park.

Craig and the Silla Queen. Every city in Korea has its own mascots (the one for Osan is a little naked red-haired child), and Gyeongju has a King and queen, due to the city's royal history.


Cheomseongdae. This is Asia's oldest oberservatory. Now, I got two different stories about the numbers here - one from my guide book, and one from the actual park, so I won't give you either. Apparently, though, there are stones here to represent every day of their calendar year. to use the observatory, you climb up a ladder to the window (in the left picture), then climb up another to a platform on the top. It was constructed between 632 and 646.

Nay!! We were walking along and I went to take a picture of this horse. Then he apparently liked me and came straight for me.

The former site of Banwalseong, the 'Castle of the Crescent Moon'. Once there was a grand castle here. Now all that remains is this one building, which was used as a food store.

'Stop right there!', says the King. I guess.

Anapji Pond. This was constructed by King Munmu in 674, as a celebration of the Silla unification of peninsular Korea. The actual buildings were burned down in 935, but you can go now and see these beautiful structures still reflecting in the water.

I really liked this picture, so I posted it. No special story here.

A close-up of the brickwork that surrounds the pond, and the lily pads that grow heavily in this part of the water.

One of the remaining structures, reflected in the pond.

A pond near the entrance of the Bulguksa temple. everything had beautiful green tones this time of year.

The front of the Bulguksa temple. It has been designated part of the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. The original structure dates back to 528, and was expanded in 751. Much of it was destroyed by the Japanese in 1593, but it has been carefully reconstructed and restored to its original street.
The stairway here is the main set of steps (now closed for use). There are 33 steps in total, representing the 33 stages to enlightenment.

A side view of the front of the temple.

From the top of the front steps, but now functions more as a balcony as the steps are closed off.

A sign warning you to stay back from the steps. Dangere!!!

Dragon Fish!! Craig always gets pretty entertained by these guys, but this one in particular because of its antlers.

Artwork above the doors leading out to the front steps.

Grrrrrr I'm a doorknocker.

This pagoda is Dabotap, and it's one of the more ornate that can be found in Korea. It's thought to have been built in 751. It's also very different in structure from those found in other Buddhist countries.

This pagoda is Seokgatap. It's plainer than Dapotap, but it's more typical of Silla design, and many like this one can be found throughout Korea.

A wall of Buddhas... for sale...

Artwork on gate doors, similar to what we saw earlier in town.

Walking through some gates sometimes you find giant carvings like this - two on each side - and you have to bow to each side as you go through. I really liked this guy. He's holding a dragon. ROAR!

Craig, as i force him to take another break from climbing this stupid mountain to get to the grotto. Stupid mountain. Stupid climbing.

The Sitting Buddha of Seokguram Grotto. This was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. This Buddha is surrounded by more than three dozen other deities (which you can't really see because of the angle), and faces the East Sea. Because of this, this particular Buddha is regarded as a protector of Korea. The whole thing is kept behind glass, so this is about the closest you can get, but on the ground in front of the Buddha is a small prayer cushion. The chamber around the statue is actually round, with the other carvings encircling Buddha.

Outside the grotto where the buddha's kept.

A mother taking a picture of her son playing with a lantern.

Craig and I at the top.

I can't remember what these stone things are called, but you can find them at any temple.

A wall of lanterns strung up outside the temple.

At the grotto you can pay to write on a roof tile for about $10, and until they're used, some of them are displayed so you can read peoples messages and wishes.

The rest are stacked in a giant pile where no one can read them.

From further back on the trail, this woman's fanny pack definitely looked like a bum, so I had to take a picture of it.

Images of this face can be seen all over Gyeongju. Apparently it's the face of an important Silla king, but Craig can't remember where he read it so I can't confirm any details. I'll update if I find out.

The outside of our hotel. We decided to splash out for the night and get something with a bed, and ended up getting cable TV and A/C, as well. There are places like this all over Korea, and they're all ridiculously tacky. Pretty cheap, though.

The hotel provided us with these sophisticated escape measueres in case of fire. What fine tools have they given, you ask? Well, there's a gas mask of some sort, gloves with rubber on the palms for better grip and a rope.... What's the rope for?

Tying to the balcony and climbing out of a third story window. Pretty happy we weren't on the sixth floor.

So... we're hoping we weren't videotaped in the hotel...

The hotel next door at this glamorous palm tree that lit up at night. Beautiful..

'The Ritz', just down the street from us. Or Korea's version, anyway...

We found this picture on a mirror in the bus station, and Craig had also spotted it earlier on a city bus. Classy, Korea, classy.